Photographing Crystals with a Modified Microscope

mini-hw-projects
Published

January 11, 2025

VItamin C Crystals under a polarizing microscope

I recently bought a cheap microscope (this one for $87 but there are lots of variants in this category) and after some fun micro-organism hunting I started seeing what mods I could do to make it better. First up was adding ‘darkfield’ mode, by placing a black plastic disk to block the center of the light source. This makes the background dark, but anything that scatter light shows up lighter. Here’s a before-and-after of a small crustacean:

Next, I added a piece of polarizing film into the light path within the body of the microscope, and another just above the light source. They’re set so that together they block ~all the light. But if something in between them rotates the polarization of the light, it will show up. Vitamin C crystals (like the header image) are strongly birefringent, so they show up really well. Other crystals work too - here for example are some different views of some epsom salt crystals:

More pictures and some video on my twitter here and here, and I might have to record a video about this too, to share the timelapses of crystals growing and the mesmerizing motion of them dissolving.

This feels in a similar category to my giant bubble experiments - why did nobody tell me it was this easy to do something so cool!?

PS: crystals of some unknown salt in darkfield, brightfield (default), and polarized light. In polarized light you can see small vitamin C crystals that I was trying to purify out from the salt before my pure stuff arrived :)

crystals under different illumination